A retrospective study on clinical and Para clinical findings of Quetiapine toxicity cases admitted in Clinical Toxicology Center, Imam Reza Hospital for five years

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

2 Medical Toxicology Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of medical sciences, Mashhad, Iran

3 Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Abstract

Background: Quetiapine is a dibenzothiazepine-derived antipsychotic drug that has been evaluated for the management of patients with psychotic disorders. Quetiapine is associated with an increased risk of death in dementia-related psychosis in elderly patients. There is a risk of increased suicidal thoughts and behavior associated with drug treatment in patients with major depressive disorder.

Objectives: Our study aims to investigate the patients with quetiapine poisoning within 5 years.

Methods: The files of patients who were poisoned by antipsychotic drugs during the study period were collected at the poisoning department of Imam Reza Hospital. Those who reported poisoning with Quetiapine were included in the study and analyzed. The checklist was prepared in advance, and information was entered into it. Based on the normality or not of the data distribution, parametric and non-parametric tests were used, and SPSS was used to analyze the data.

Results: The number of 31 cases was related to patients who registered poisoning with Quetiapine; 15 were male (48.38%), and 16 were female (51.61%). The average age of the patients was 45.25±35.51, and the average total dose consumed was 745.85±242.65. Also (64.51%) were discharged from the hospital with full or partial recovery, and no deaths were reported. Also, the average dose consumed had a significant relationship with QTC, WBC, level of consciousness, heart rate, and outcome (P<0.05), while no significant relationship was observed with other variables.

Conclusion: According to the present study, Quetiapine has many side effects, the most being cardiovascular complications, which show the need for special clinical care related to the heart and blood vessels.

Keywords


Acknowledgment: The authors would like to express their gratitude to all the Study participants for their cooperation. We also thank the Clinical Research Development Centre, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, for assisting with this manuscript. This work was supported by Research Project No. 980323, financed by Mashhad University of Medical Sciences.

 

Availability of data and materials: The dataset analyzed during the current study is available upon reasonable request from the corresponding author.

 

Conflicts of interests: The authors have no relevant conflict interests to declare.

 

Consent for publication: not application.

 

Ethics approval and consent to participate: The Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences approved the study (IR.Mums.Medical.REC.1398.453). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. writing Informed consent was also obtained. Confidentiality of participant information was strictly maintained, with no personal identifiers (such as names or surnames) entered into the software. All individuals were assigned a unique project code, and analyses were conducted based on these anonymized identifiers. The primary investigator retained the original data until project completion and article publication, ensuring data security throughout the study.


Financial disclosure: No financial support was received for this study.

 

Author contributions: Authors MSH, BD andZA T designed the study. MSH, BD andZA participated in the conception of the study. MSH and BD managed and conducted thestatistical analyses and interpreted the data.All authors have read and approved the final manuscrip.

 

Open Access Policy: This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. To view a copy of this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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