Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Department of Psychology, Torbat-e Jam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e Jam, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Abstract
Keywords
Acknowledgments: This paper is adapted from the doctoral thesis of Health Psychology of Azad Torbat Jam University. We are grateful to all heart patients who participated in the research and the staff of Simorgh Heart Clinic of Mashhad who made it possible for us to carry out the research.
Availability of data and materials: The datasets created and/or analyzed during the study are not publicly available, but can be made available upon request from the corresponding author.
Conflicts of interests: All authors declared that they have no competing interests.
Consent for publication: I give my consent for the publication of identifiable details, which can include photograph(s) and/or videos and/or case history and/or details within the text (“Material”) to be published in the above Journal and Article. I confirm that I have seen and been given the opportunity to read both the Material and the Article (as attached) to be published by Razavi International Journal of medicine.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This research (ethics code AR.IAU.TJ.REC.1402.002, clinical trial ID 74262) was registered and approved by the Ethics Committee of Torbat-e Jam Azad University. After completing the study, control group participants were offered MBCT on a voluntary basis, ensuring ethical considerations were met. The research adhered to all ethical standards, including confidentiality, Informed consent, voluntary participation and respect for participants as participants' rights and well-being were prioritized throughout the study. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration.
Financial disclosure : No financial support was received for this study.
Author contributions: All authors studied the final draft of the research and made the necessary revisions and are responsible for the final report.
Open Access Policy: This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. To view a copy of this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
1. Nettle D. The evolution of personality variation in humans and other animals. American Psychologist. 2006;61(6):622. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.61.6.622 PMid:16953749 |
||||
2. Qadiri Bege Jan K. Compilation of the causal model of "self-harming behaviors," "suicide" and "risky behaviors" in young people aged 18-40 in Tehran, based on dark traits (DT) and vulnerable personality (VT) and pathological personality traits proposed by DSM-5 with the mediation of " The capacity for shame and guilt. Tehran: Allameh Tabatabai University; 2022. | ||||
3. Angstman KB, Seshadri A, Marcelin A, Gonzalez CA, Garrison GM, Allen J-S. Personality disorders in primary care: impact on depression outcomes within collaborative care. Journal of primary care & community health. 2017;8(4):233-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/2150131917714929 PMid:28613090 PMCid:PMC5932731 |
||||
4. Tyrer P, Reed GM, Crawford MJ. Classification, assessment, prevalence, and effect of personality disorder. The Lancet. 2015;385(9969):717-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61995-4 PMid:25706217 |
||||
5. Karukivi M, Vahlberg T, Horjamo K, Nevalainen M, Korkeila J. Clinical importance of personality difficulties: diagnostically sub-threshold personality disorders. BMC psychiatry. 2017;17:1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1200-y PMid:28088222 PMCid:PMC5237511 |
||||
6. Sansone RA, Sansone LA. Responses of mental health clinicians to patients with borderline personality disorder. Innovations in clinical neuroscience. 2013;10(5-6):39. | ||||
7. Ettner SL, Maclean JC, French MT. Does having a dysfunctional personality hurt your career? Axis II personality disorders and labor market outcomes. Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society. 2011;50(1):149-73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-232X.2010.00629.x PMid:22053112 PMCid:PMC3204880 |
||||
8. Ekselius L. Personality disorder: a disease in disguise. Upsala journal of medical sciences. 2018;123(4):194-204. https://doi.org/10.1080/03009734.2018.1526235 PMid:30539674 PMCid:PMC6327594 |
||||
9. Grande G, Romppel M, Barth J. Association between type D personality and prognosis in patients with cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of behavioral medicine. 2012;43(3):299-310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-011-9339-0 PMid:22237826 |
||||
10. Enatescu VR, Cozma D, Tint D, Enatescu I, Simu M, Giurgi-Oncu C, et al. The relationship between type D personality and the complexity of coronary artery disease. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 2021:809-20. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S303644 PMid:33776437 PMCid:PMC7987318 |
||||
11. Lee M, Park S, Lee K-S. Relationship between morbidity and health behavior in chronic diseases. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2020;9(1):121. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9010121 PMid:31906521 PMCid:PMC7020052 |
||||
12. Kupper N, Denollet J. Type D personality as a risk factor in coronary heart disease: a review of current evidence. Current cardiology reports. 2018;20:1-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11886-018-1048-x PMid:30209683 PMCid:PMC6153564 |
||||
13. Kessing D, Denollet J, Widdershoven J, Kupper N. Psychological determinants of heart failure self-care: systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychosomatic medicine. 2016;78(4):412-31. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000270 PMid:27082055 |
||||
14. Taylor DJ, Bramoweth AD, Grieser EA, Tatum JI, Roane BM. Epidemiology of insomnia in college students: relationship with mental health, quality of life, and substance use difficulties. Behavior therapy. 2013;44(3):339-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2012.12.001 PMid:23768662 |
||||
15. Marshall GN, Miles JN, Stewart SH. Anxiety sensitivity and PTSD symptom severity are reciprocally related: evidence from a longitudinal study of physical trauma survivors. Journal of abnormal psychology. 2010;119(1):143. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018009 PMid:20141251 PMCid:PMC2820125 |
||||
16. Pasha A, Bahrainian SA, Farahani H, editors. The relationship between type D personality and the stress level of life events, personality traits, and anxiety sensitivity in people with breast cancer. Annales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique; 2022: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2021.02.012 |
||||
17. Lin I-M, Wang S-Y, Chu I-H, Lu Y-H, Lee C-S, Lin T-H, Fan S-Y. The association of type D personality with heart rate variability and lipid profiles among patients with coronary artery disease. International journal of behavioral medicine. 2017;24:101-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-016-9571-x PMid:27229521 |
||||
18. Nalborczyk L, Banjac S, Baeyens C, Grandchamp R, Koster EH, Perrone-Bertolotti M, Lœvenbruck H. Dissociating facial electromyographic correlates of visual and verbal induced rumination. International Journal of Psychophysiology. 2021;159:23-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2020.10.009 PMid:33159987 |
||||
19. Guan YY, Phillips L, Murphy B, Crebbin S, Le Grande M, Worcester MU, Jackson A. Impact of rumination on severity and persistence of anxiety and depression in cardiac patients. Heart and Mind. 2021;5(1):9-16. https://doi.org/10.4103/hm.hm_38_20 |
||||
20. Nolen-Hoeksema S, Wisco BE, Lyubomirsky S. Rethinking rumination. Perspectives on psychological science. 2008;3(5):400-24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x PMid:26158958 |
||||
21. Kazemeini SE, Ranjbaripour T, NezhadMohammad Nameghi A, Sodagar S, Peyvandi P. The Comparison of the Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Psychological Distress and Hope in Males with Heart Failure. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing. 2024;11(6):101-18. | ||||
22. Ashori A, Ahmadian H, Homayonfar S. Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on the Quality of Life and Perceived Stress Of People With Coronary Heart Disease. Journal of Applied Psychological Research. 2024. | ||||
23. Shallcross AJ, Duberstein ZT, Sperber SH, Visvanathan PD, Lutfeali S, Lu N, et al. An open trial of telephone-delivered mindfulness-based cognitive therapy: Feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy for reducing depressive symptoms. Cognitive and behavioral practice. 2022;29(2):280-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2020.12.004 PMid:35903539 PMCid:PMC9328416 |
||||
24. Nikbagha SM, Mofrad NT, Manesh MN, Karami S. The Effect Of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy In Anxiety Sensitivity, Deficits In Emotional Processing And Distress Tolerance Of Nurses With Symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing (IJPN) Original Article. 2023;10(6). | ||||
25. Hatamian P, Heydarian S, Farsani MA. Effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy training on emotion regulation and anxiety sensitivity in elderly with precedent heart disease. Iranian Journal of Rehabilitation Research in Nursing. 2020;6(3):59-65. https://doi.org/10.18502/ehj.v6i2.5011 |
||||
26. Taheri E. The effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on anxiety sensitivity and emotion regulation. Research in Clinical Psychology and Counseling. 2018;7(2):105-22. | ||||
27. Rambarzin S, Salehi N, Akbari M, Saeidi M, Komasi S. Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy in reducting anxiety and depression in Men with heart disease. J Clin Care. 2015;3(1):1-8. | ||||
28. Beyrami M, Hashemi T, Bakhshipour A, Mahmood Aliloo M, Eghbali A. Comparison of the effectiveness of emotion regulation training and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in psychological distress and cognitive emotion regulation strategies in mothers of children with mental retardation. Mod Psychol Res. 2014;9(33):43-59. | ||||
29. Berking M, Meier C, Wupperman P. Enhancing emotion-regulation skills in police officers: Results of a pilot controlled study. Behavior therapy. 2010;41(3):329-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2009.08.001 PMid:20569782 |
||||
30. Francis SE, Shawyer F, Cayoun BA, Grabovac A, Meadows G. Differentiating mindfulness-integrated cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy clinically: the why, how, and what of evidence-based practice. Frontiers in Psychology. 2024;15:1342592. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1342592 PMid:38384351 PMCid:PMC10880191 |
||||
31. Lawrence M, Booth J, Mercer S, Crawford E. A systematic review of the benefits of mindfulness-based interventions following transient ischemic attack and stroke. International Journal of Stroke. 2013;8(6):465-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijs.12135 PMid:23879751 |
||||
32. Mao L, Li P, Wu Y, Luo L, Hu M. The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions for ruminative thinking: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2023;321:83-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.10.022 PMid:36302490 |
||||
33. Haddad S, Khalatbari J, Bahri MZ. The effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on emotion regulation and type D personality type symptoms in cardiac patients with ICD. Journal of Adolescent and Youth Psychological Studies (JAYPS). 2023;4(4):16-23. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jayps.4.4.3 |
||||
34. Khavari M, Alizadeh KH, Zarei E, Dortaj F. Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Psychological Distress Syndromes, Rumination, and Self-Compassion in Students with Psychological Distress. Journal of Adolescent and Youth Psychological Studies (JAYPS). 2024;5(2):123-31. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jayps.5.2.14 |
||||
35. Soltani S, Mami S, Ahmadi V, Mohammadzadeh J. Effectiveness of mindfulness therapy in reducing rumination, perceived stress and feelings of loneliness in women with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry. 2023;9(6):146-61. https://doi.org/10.32598/shenakht.9.6.146 |
||||
36. Namjoo S, Sirfi M, Asarzadegan F, Barjali A. The effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy on primary headache: a randomized clinical trial investigating the moderation of alexithymia. Scientific Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences 2017;22(6):153-63. | ||||
37. Kessler RC, Ormel J, Petukhova M, McLaughlin KA, Green JG, Russo LJ, et al. Development of lifetime comorbidity in the World Health Organization world mental health surveys. Archives of general psychiatry. 2011;68(1):90-100. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.180 PMid:21199968 PMCid:PMC3057480 |
||||
38. Tully PJ, Cosh SM. Generalized anxiety disorder prevalence and comorbidity with depression in coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis. Journal of Health Psychology. 2013;18(12):1601-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105312467390 PMid:23300050 |
||||
39. Weihs KL, McConnell MH, Wiley JF, Crespi CM, Sauer‐Zavala S, Stanton AL. A preventive intervention to modify depression risk targets after breast cancer diagnosis: Design and single‐arm pilot study. Psycho‐oncology. 2019;28(4):880-7. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.5037 PMid:30803095 PMCid:PMC6445679 |
||||
40. Parsons JT, Rendina HJ, Moody RL, Gurung S, Starks TJ, Pachankis JE. Feasibility of an emotion regulation intervention to improve mental health and reduce HIV transmission risk behaviors for HIV-positive gay and bisexual men with sexual compulsivity. AIDS and Behavior. 2017;21:1540-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-016-1533-4 PMid:27573858 PMCid:PMC5332525 |
||||
41. Barlow DH, Farchione TJ, Bullis JR, Gallagher MW, Murray-Latin H, Sauer-Zavala S, et al. The unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders compared with diagnosis-specific protocols for anxiety disorders: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA psychiatry. 2017;74(9):875-84. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.2164 PMid:28768327 PMCid:PMC5710228 |
||||
42. Ellard KK, Fairholme CP, Boisseau CL, Farchione TJ, Barlow DH. Unified protocol for the transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders: Protocol development and initial outcome data. Cognitive and behavioral practice. 2010;17(1):88-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2009.06.002 PMid:33762811 PMCid:PMC7986982 |
||||
43. Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using multivariate statistics: HarperCollins Publishers; 1983. | ||||
44. Reiss S, Peterson RA, Gursky DM, McNally RJ. Anxiety sensitivity, anxiety frequency and the prediction of fearfulness. Behavior research and therapy. 1986;24(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(86)90143-9 PMid:3947307 |
||||
45. Bagherinezhad M, SALEHI FJ, Tabatabaee S. Relationship between rumination and depression in a sample of Iranian students. 2010. | ||||
46. Segal Z, Williams M, Teasdale J. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: Guilford publications; 2018. | ||||
47. Barlow DH. Anxiety and its disorders: The nature and treatment of anxiety and panic: Guilford Press; 2004. | ||||
48. Hayes SC. Acceptance, mindfulness, and science. 2002. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy/9.1.101 |
||||
49. Sharifi Daramadi P. Effect of mindfulness-based therapy on depression, anxiety and rumination in adult. Clin Psychol Stud. 2014;14:99-118. | ||||
50. Khanipour H, Borjali A, Mohammadkhani P, Sohrabi F. Effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on reducing depression and rumination symptoms in individuals with a major depression record: A single case design. Clinical Psychology Studies. 2013;4(13):23-42. | ||||
51. Azargoon H, Kajbaf M, Molavi H, Abedi M. The effect of mindfulness training on mental rumination and depression of the students of Isfahan University. Clinical Psychology and Personality. 2009;7(1):13-20. | ||||
52. Carletto S, Tesio V, Borghi M, Francone D, Scavelli F, Bertino G, et al. The effectiveness of a body-affective mindfulness intervention for multiple sclerosis patients with depressive symptoms: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Frontiers in psychology. 2017;8:296551. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02083 PMid:29250012 PMCid:PMC5714860 |
||||
53. Martín-Asuero A, García-Banda G. The mindfulness-based stress reduction program (MBSR) reduces stress-related psychological distress in healthcare professionals. The Spanish journal of psychology. 2010;13(2):897-905. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1138741600002547 PMid:20977037 |
||||
54. Firozi M, Biranondi M. The effectiveness of integrated transdiagnostic treatment on the cognitive regulation of emotion in cardiovascular patients. Found. 2017;20(2):93 -102. | ||||
55. Farchione TJ, Fairholme CP, Ellard KK, Boisseau CL, Thompson-Hollands J, Carl JR, et al. Unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders: a randomized controlled trial. Behavior therapy. 2012;43(3):666-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2012.01.001 PMid:22697453 PMCid:PMC3383087 |
||||
56. Steele SJ, Farchione TJ, Cassiello-Robbins C, Ametaj A, Sbi S, Sauer-Zavala S, Barlow DH. Efficacy of the Unified Protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of comorbid psychopathology accompanying emotional disorders compared to treatments targeting single disorders. Journal of psychiatric research. 2018;104:211-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.08.005 PMid:30103069 PMCid:PMC6219859 |
||||
57. Sauer-Zavala S, Bentley KH, Steele SJ, Tirpak JW, Ametaj AA, Nauphal M, et al. Treating depressive disorders with the Unified Protocol: A preliminary randomized evaluation. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2020;264:438-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.072 PMid:31759672 PMCid:PMC7024024 |
||||
58. Sakiris N, Berle D. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the Unified Protocol as a transdiagnostic emotion regulation-based intervention. Clinical psychology review. 2019;72:101751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2019.101751 PMid:31271848 |
||||
59. Barlow DH, Ellard KK, Fairholme CP. Unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders: Workbook: Oxford University Press; 2010. https://doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780199772674.001.0001 |
||||
60. Talkovsky AM, Green KL, Osegueda A, Norton PJ. Secondary depression in transdiagnostic group cognitive behavioral therapy among individuals diagnosed with anxiety disorders. Journal of anxiety disorders. 2017;46:56-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.09.008 PMid:27707524 |