The Effectiveness of Health-promoting lifestyle training on psychological well-being, hopefulness, and quality of life in patients with diabetes

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Health Psychology, Kish International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kish Island, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran

3 Professor, Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran

Abstract

Background: It is necessary to help people with diabetes to solve the problems related to diabetes, recognizing the factors affecting their hope, psychological well-being, and quality of life that can be improved by using different approaches.
 
Objectives: This study aimed to determine health-promoting lifestyle education on psychological well-being, hope, and quality of life in patients with diabetes.
 
Methods: The present study was quasi-experimental study was pre-test-post-test and follow-up with the control group. The statistical population of the study includes patients with type 2 diabetes referred to medical centers and diabetes associations in Tehran. The participants were selected by convenience sampling method and assigned to two groups of health-promoting lifestyle training (n=15) and control group (n=15) using simple randomization method. Data were obtained using the Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale (RSPWB), World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire, Snyder Hope Scale (SHS). The health-promoting lifestyle training was performed in 10 sessions (one session per week) for 90 minutes. Data were analyzed using the time seriese method and SPSS.22 software.
 
Results: The results showed that health-promoting lifestyle education is effective on psychological well-being (p<0.001), hope (p<0.001), and quality of life (p<0.001) in patients with diabetes.
 
Conclusion: According to results , it can be said that health-promoting lifestyle education is effective on psychological well-being, hope, and quality of life in patients with diabetes.
 

Keywords


Open Access Policy: This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. To view a copy of this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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