Document Type : Review Article/ Systematic Review Article/ Meta Analysis
Authors
1 Mayaguez Medical Center, Mayaguez, Hospital de la Concepcion, San German, Puerto Rico
2 School of Medicine, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, Puerto Rico
3 Ponce Research Institute, Ponce, Puerto Rico
4 Department of Physiology, Neuroscience Division, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce Research Institute, Ponce, Puerto Rico
Abstract
Keywords
Open Access Policy: This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. To view a copy of this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
1. Campbell RM, Smith MD, Mayes TC, Mangos JA, Willey-Courand DB, Kose N, et al. The characteristics of thoracic insufficiency syndrome associated with fused ribs and congenital scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85-A(3):399-408. [PubMed: 12637423] https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200303000-00001 PMid:12637423 |
||||
2. Campbell RM, Smith MD. Thoracic insufficiency syndrome and exotic scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89 Suppl 1:108-22. [PubMed: 17272428] https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.F.00270 PMid:17272428 |
||||
3. Canavese F, Dimeglio A. Normal and abnormal spine and thoracic cage development. World J Orthop. 2013;4(4):167-74. [PubMed: 24147251] https://doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v4.i4.167 PMid:24147251 PMCid:PMC3801235 |
||||
4. Campbell RM. VEPTR: past experience and the future of VEPTR principles. Eur Spine J. 2013;22 Suppl 2:S106-17. [PubMed: 23354777] https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-013-2671-2 PMid:23354777 PMCid:PMC3616470 |
||||
5. Karol LA, Johnston C, Mladenov K, Schochet P, Walters P, Browne RH. Pulmonary function following early thoracic fusion in nonneuromuscular scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;90(6):1272-81. [PubMed: 18519321] https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.G.00184 PMid:18519321 |
||||
6. Dimeglio A, Canavese F. The growing spine: how spinal deformities influence normal spine and thoracic cage growth. Eur Spine J. 2012;21(1):64-70. [PubMed: 21874626] https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-011-1983-3 PMid:21874626 PMCid:PMC3252439 |
||||
7. Waldhausen JH, Redding GJ, Song KM. Vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib for thoracic insufficiency syndrome: a new method to treat an old problem. J Pediatr Surg. 2007;42(1):76-80. [PubMed: 17208544] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.09.059 PMid:17208544 |
||||
8. Betz RR, Mulcahey MJ, Ramirez N, Flynn JM, Smith JT, St Hilaire T, et al. Mortality and life-threatening events after vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib surgery in children with hypoplastic chest wall deformity. J Pediatr Orthop. 2008;28(8):850-3. [PubMed: 19034177] https://doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0b013e31818e19a4 PMid:19034177 |
||||
9. Mayer OH. Management of thoracic insufficiency syndrome. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2009;21(3):333-43. [PubMed: 19454896] https://doi.org/10.1097/MOP.0b013e328329a500 PMid:19454896 |
||||
10. Campbell RM, Smith MD, Mayes TC, Mangos JA, Willey-Courand DB, Kose N, et al. The effect of opening wedge thoracostomy on thoracic insufficiency syndrome associated with fused ribs and congenital scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004;86-A(8):1659-74. [PubMed: 15292413] https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200408000-00009 PMid:15292413 |
||||
11. Ramirez N, Cornier AS, Campbell RM, Carlo S, Arroyo S, Romeu J. Natural history of thoracic insufficiency syndrome: a spondylothoracic dysplasia perspective. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(12):2663-75. [PubMed: 18056499] https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.F.01085 PMid:18056499 |
||||
12. Solomon BD. VACTERL/VATER Association. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2011;6:56. [PubMed: 21846383] https://doi.org/10.1186/1750-1172-6-56 PMid:21846383 PMCid:PMC3169446 |
||||
13. Mori M, Matsubara K, Abe E, Matsubara Y, Katayama T, Fujioka T, et al. Prenatal diagnosis of persistent cloaca associated with VATER (vertebral defects, anal atresia, tracheo-esophageal fistula, and renal dysplasia). Tohoku J Exp Med. 2007;213(4):291-5. [PubMed: 18075232] https://doi.org/10.1620/tjem.213.291 PMid:18075232 |
||||
14. Bartels E, Jenetzky E, Solomon BD, Ludwig M, Schmiedeke E, Grasshoff-Derr S, et al. Inheritance of the VATER/VACTERL association. Pediatr Surg Int. 2012;28(7):681-5. [PubMed: 22581124] https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-012-3100-z PMid:22581124 PMCid:PMC4126839 |
||||
15. Cornier AS, Ramirez N, Arroyo S, Acevedo J, Garcia L, Carlo S, et al. Phenotype characterization and natural history of spondylothoracic dysplasia syndrome: a series of 27 new cases. Am J Med Genet A. 2004;128A(2):120-6. [PubMed: 15214000] https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.30011 PMid:15214000 |
||||
16. Cornier AS, Ramirez N, Carlo S, Reiss A. Controversies surrounding Jarcho-Levin syndrome. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2003;15(6):614-20. [PubMed: 14631208] https://doi.org/10.1097/00008480-200312000-00012 PMid:14631208 |
||||
17. Perez-Comas A, Garcia-Castro JM. Occipito-facial-cervico-thoracic-abdomino-digital dysplasia; Jarcho-Levin syndrome of vertebral anomalies. Report of six cases and review of the literature. J Pediatr. 1974;85(3):388-91. [PubMed: 4372555] https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(74)80126-5 PMid:4372555 |
||||
18. Solomon L, Jimenez RB, Reiner L. Spondylothoracic dysostosis: report of two cases and review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1978;102(4):201-5. [PubMed: 350188] | ||||
19. Turnpenny PD, Whittock N, Duncan J, Dunwoodie S, Kusumi K, Ellard S. Novel mutations in DLL3, a somitogenesis gene encoding a ligand for the Notch signalling pathway, cause a consistent pattern of abnormal vertebral segmentation in spondylocostal dysostosis. J Med Genet. 2003;40(5):333-9. [PubMed: 12746394] https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.40.5.333 PMid:12746394 PMCid:PMC1735475 |
||||
20. Cornier AS, Staehling-Hampton K, Delventhal KM, Saga Y, Caubet JF, Sasaki N, et al. Mutations in the MESP2 gene cause spondylothoracic dysostosis/Jarcho-Levin syndrome. Am J Hum Genet. 2008;82(6):1334-41. [PubMed: 18485326] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.04.014 PMid:18485326 PMCid:PMC2427230 |
||||
21. de Vries J, Yntema JL, van Die CE, Crama N, Cornelissen EA, Hamel BC. Jeune syndrome: description of 13 cases and a proposal for follow-up protocol. Eur J Pediatr. 2010;169(1):77-88. [PubMed: 19430947] https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-009-0991-3 PMid:19430947 PMCid:PMC2776156 |
||||
22. Davis T. Chest wall surgery for asphyxiating thoracic surgery. Pediatr Pulmonol Suppl. 2004;26:136-7. [PubMed: 15029629] https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.70083 PMid:15029629 |
||||
23. Morgan NV, Bacchelli C, Gissen P, Morton J, Ferrero GB, Silengo M, et al. A locus for asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy, ATD, maps to chromosome 15q13. J Med Genet. 2003;40(6):431-5. [PubMed: 12807964] https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.40.6.431 PMid:12807964 PMCid:PMC1735497 |
||||
24. Oberklaid F, Danks DM, Mayne V, Campbell P. Asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia. Clinical, radiological, and pathological information on 10 patients. Arch Dis Child. 1977;52(10):758-65. [PubMed: 931421] https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.52.10.758 PMid:931421 PMCid:PMC1544803 |
||||
25. Dede O, Motoyama EK, Yang CI, Mutich RL, Walczak SA, Bowles AJ, et al. Pulmonary and Radiographic Outcomes of VEPTR (Vertical Expandable Prosthetic Titanium Rib) Treatment in Early-Onset Scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014;96(15):1295-302. [PubMed: 25100777] https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.M.01218 PMid:25100777 |
||||
26. Hell AK, Campbell RM, Hefti F. The vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib implant for the treatment of thoracic insufficiency syndrome associated with congenital and neuromuscular scoliosis in young children. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2005;14(4):287-93. [PubMed: 15931035] https://doi.org/10.1097/01202412-200507000-00011 PMid:15931035 |
||||
27. Ramirez N, Flynn JM, Serrano JA, Carlo S, Cornier AS. The Vertical Expandable Prosthetic Titanium Rib in the treatment of spinal deformity due to progressive early onset scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2009;18(4):197-203. [PubMed: 19390461] https://doi.org/10.1097/BPB.0b013e32832bf5e0 PMid:19390461 |
||||
28. Ramirez N, Flynn JM, Emans JB, Betz R, Smith JT, Price N, et al. Vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib as treatment of thoracic insufficiency syndrome in spondylocostal dysplasia. J Pediatr Orthop. 2010;30(6):521-6. [PubMed: 20733413] https://doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0b013e3181e78e6c PMid:20733413 |
||||
29. Karlin JG, Roth MK, Patil V, Cordell D, Trevino H, Simmons J, et al. Management of thoracic insufficiency syndrome in patients with Jarcho-Levin syndrome using VEPTRs (vertical expandable prosthetic titanium ribs). J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014;96(21):e181. [PubMed: 25378514] https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.M.00185 PMid:25378514 |
||||
30. Flynn JM, Ramirez N, Emans JB, Smith JT, Mulcahey MJ, Betz RR. Is the vertebral expandable prosthetic titanium rib a surgical alternative in patients with spina bifida? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011;469(5):1291-6. [PubMed: 20941646] https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-010-1620-1 PMid:20941646 PMCid:PMC3069281 |
||||
31. Mayer OH, Redding G. Early changes in pulmonary function after vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib insertion in children with thoracic insufficiency syndrome. J Pediatr Orthop. 2009;29(1):35-8. [PubMed: 19098643] https://doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0b013e3181929c8b PMid:19098643 |
||||
32. Campbell RM, Hell-Vocke AK. Growth of the thoracic spine in congenital scoliosis after expansion thoracoplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85-A(3):409-20. [PubMed: 12637424] https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200303000-00002 PMid:12637424 |
||||
33. Skaggs DL, Sankar WN, Albrektson J, Wren TA, Campbell RM. Weight gain following vertical expandable prosthetic titanium ribs surgery in children with thoracic insufficiency syndrome. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009;34(23):2530-3. [PubMed: 19927103] Ramirez N et al. 8 Razavi Int J Med. 2015;3(4):e33030 https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181bd09f5 PMid:19927103 |
||||
34. Gadepalli SK, Hirschl RB, Tsai WC, Caird MS, Vanderhave KL, Strouse PJ, et al. Vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib device insertion: does it improve pulmonary function? J Pediatr Surg. 2011;46(1):77-80. [PubMed: 21238644] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.09.070 PMid:21238644 |
||||
35. Sankar WN, Acevedo DC, Skaggs DL. Comparison of complications among growing spinal implants. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010;35(23):2091-6.. [PubMed: 20562733] https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181c6edd7 PMid:20562733 |
||||
36. Ramirez N, Flynn JM, Smith JT, Vitale M, Sturm PF, D'Amato C, et al. Use of the S-hook for Pelvic Fixation in Rib-Based Treatment of Early-Onset Scoliosis: A Multicenter Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2015;40(11):816-22. [PubMed: 24921843] https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000000443 PMid:24921843 |
||||
37. Skaggs DL, Choi PD, Rice C, Emans J, Song KM, Smith JT, et al. Efficacy of intraoperative neurologic monitoring in surgery involving a vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib for early-onset spinal deformity. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009;91(7):1657-63. [PubMed: 19571088] https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.G.00202 PMid:19571088 |
||||
38. Lucas G, Bollini G, Jouve JL, de Gauzy JS, Accadbled F, Lascombes P, et al. Complications in pediatric spine surgery using the vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib: the French experience. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013;38(25):E1589-99. [PubMed: 24048087] https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000000014 PMid:24048087 |
||||
39. Garg S, LaGreca J, St Hilaire T, Gao D, Glotzbecker M, Li Y, et al. Wound complications of vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib incisions. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2014;39(13):E777-81. [PubMed: 24732832] https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000000343 PMid:24732832 |
||||
40. Vitale MG, Matsumoto H, Roye Jr DP, Gomez JA, Betz RR, Emans JB, et al. Health-related quality of life in children with thoracic insufficiency syndrome. J Pediatr Orthop. 2008;28(2):239-43. [PubMed: 18388722] https://doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0b013e31816521bb PMid:18388722 |
||||
41. Flynn JM, Matsumoto H, Torres F, Ramirez N, Vitale MG. Psychological dysfunction in children who require repetitive surgery for early onset scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop. 2012;32(6):594-9. [PubMed: 22892621] https://doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0b013e31826028ea PMid:22892621 |