Relationship between Schemas and Child-rearing Styles with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Students of Iran University of Science and Technology

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 M.A Graduated in Department of Clinical Psychology, College of Humanities, Varamin- Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Tehran, Iran

2 Ph.D in Department of General Psychology, College of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University of Tehran, Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Background: Generally, primary maladaptive schemas and child-rearing styles are variables that affect behaviors of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Objectives: The present study aimed to examine the relationship between schemas and child-rearing styles with obsessive-compulsive disorder in the students of Iran University of Science and Technology in 2017. Material and Methods: Research method was practical in terms of objective; it was descriptive-correlational in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all students with obsession ((BA students of Iran University of Science and Technology (240 students)); out of whom 150 individuals were selected as a sample size (through Cochran sample size formula), using a convenience sampling method. Data collection was done based on early maladaptive schemas questionnaire, child-rearing styles questionnaire, and Yeel Brown's (1989) obsessive-compulsive disorder questionnaire. The analysis of the data obtained from implementing the questionnaires was done through SPSS19 software in two sections: descriptive and inferential (Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Multifold Regression). Results: Results showed that there was a relationship between early maladaptive schemas and obsessive-compulsive disorder of students (P

Keywords

References

  1. Mancini F, Gangemi A. Deontological guilt and obsessive compulsive disorder. J Behav Ther Exper Psychiatry. 2015;49:157-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.05.003.
  2. Subramaniam M, Abdin E, Vaingankar JA, Chong SA. Obsessive-

-compulsive disorder: prevalence, correlates, help-seeking and quality of life in a multiracial Asian population. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2012;47(12):2035-43. doi: 10.1007/ s00127- 012-0507-8. [PubMed: 22526825].

  1. Eftekharzadeh R, Hosseinian S, Shams J, Yazdi SM. The effectiveness of psycho education on expressed emotion and decreasing severity of diseases in patient with obsessive compulsive disorder. Quart J PsycholStud. 2016;12(2):67-84. doi: 10.22051/PSY.2016.2384.
  2. McKay D, Sookman D, Neziroglu F, Wilhelm S, Stein D J, Kyrios M, et al. Efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for obsessive- compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Res. 2015;227(3):104-13. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.02.004. [PubMed: 25937054].
    1. Foa EB, Yadin E, Lichner TK. Exposure and response (ritual) prevention for obsessive compulsive disorder: therapist guide. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2012.
    2. Mehrinejad SA, Rajabimoghadam S, Tarsafi M. The relationship between parenting styles and creativity and the predictability of creativity by parenting styles. Proc Soc Behav Sci. 2015;205:56- 60. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.09.014.
    3. Young JE. Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: a schema- focused approach. Toronto: Professional Resource Press/Professional Resource Exchange; 1994.
      1. Roelofs J, Muris P, van Wesemael D, Broers NJ, Shaw I, Farrell J. Group-schematherapy for adolescents: results from a naturalistic multiple case study. J Child Fam Stud. 2016; 25:2246-57. doi: 10.1007/s10826-016-0391-z. [PubMed: 27375347].
      2. Hezel DM, McNally RJ. A theoretical review of cognitive biases and deficits in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Biol Psychol. 2016;121(Pt B):221-32. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.10.012. [PubMed: 26594019].
      3. Singh S, Wetterneck CT, Williams MT, Knott LE. The role of shame and symptom severity on quality of life in obsessive- compulsive and related disorders. J Obsessive Compulsive Relat Disord. 2016;11:49-55. doi: 10.1016/j.jocrd.2016.08.004.
      4. Hoeve M, Dubas JS, Gerris JR, van der Laan PH, Smeenk W. Maternal and paternal parenting styles: unique and combined links to adolescent and early adult delinquency. J Adolesc. 2011;34(5):813-27. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.02.004. [PubMed: 21397317].
        1. Burešová I, Bartošová K, Čerňák M. Connection between parenting styles and self-harm in adolescence. Proc Soc Behav Sci. 2015;171:1106-13. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.272.
        2. Ecker W. Non-delusional pathological jealousy as an obsessive- compulsive spectrum disorder: cognitive-behavioral concept- tuallization and some treatment suggestions. J Obsessive Compulsive Relat Disord. 2012;1(3): 203-10. doi: 10.1016/j. jocrd.2012.04.003.
          1. Chen D, Bienvenu OJ, Krasnow J, Wang Y, Grados MA, Cullen B, et al. A. Parental bonding and hoarding in obsessive- compulsive disorder. Compr Psychiatry. 2016;73:43-52. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.11.004. [PubMed: 27915218].
          2. Heshmati R. Predicting incidence of chronic pain based on early maladaptive schema. J Anesthesiol Pain. 2016;7(1):49-60.
          3. Aghajari Z. An investigation on the effect of parenting style on self-esteem and adolescent adjustment. [Master Thesis]. Tehran: Al-Zahra University; 1995.
          4. McElory SL, Phillips KA, Keck PE Jr. Obsessive compulsive spectrum disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 1994;55(10):33-51. [PubMed: 7961531].
          5. Malakouti SK, Mehrabi F, Bou AJ, Dadfar M. The impact of personality disorders on medical treatment of obsessive

 

 

 

compulsive patients. Iran J Psychiatry Clin Psychol. 2002;

6(4):76-87.

  1. Cámara M, Calvete E. Early maladaptive schemas as moderators of the impact of stressful events on anxiety and depression in university students. J Psychopathol Behav Assess.

 

2011;34(1):58-68. doi: 10.1007/s10862-011-9261-6.

  1. Timpano KR, Keough ME, Mahaffey S, Schmidt NB, Abramowitz

J. Parenting and obsessive compulsive symptoms: implication and authoritarian parenting. J Cognit Psychother. 2010; 24(3):151-64. doi: 10.1891/0889-8391.24.3.151.

Razavi International Journal of Medicine
Volume 7, Issue 3.4
July 2019
Pages 9-14

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics