Identifying Pattern of Relationships between Attachment Styles, Life Satisfaction and Perfectionism in University Students

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, School of Education and Counseling, Islamic Azad University, Roodehen Branch, IR Iran

2 Master of Counseling, School of Education and Counseling, Islamic Azad University, Roodehen Branch, IR Iran

Abstract

Abstract Background: Life satisfaction is a subjective and unique concept to every human being which constitutes an essential component of subjective well-being. Objectives: The purpose of the present studywas identifying the patternof relationship betweenattachment styles, life satisfaction and perfectionismin university students. Methods: The statistical society included all students of Azad university of Roodehen who were studying at this university in 2014 - 15 academic year. The sample size was 271 undergraduate students who were selected by stratification randomsampling fromall faculties except faculty of education and counseling and also Psychology. The datawere collected using life satisfaction scale, collins and reid’s adult attachment styles and terry and short’s positive and negative perfectionismscale. Results: The findings showed that positive and negative perfectionism variables influence on explanation of life satisfaction changes. Anxious attachment through negative perfectionisminfluences directly and indirectly on explanation of life satisfaction changes. Also avoidant attachment through positive and negative perfectionisminfluences directly and indirectly on explanation of life satisfaction changes. However, secure attachment neither directly nor indirectly influences on explanation of life satisfaction changes. Conclusions: The resultsof this studyhave several important implications for counselorswhoworkwithperfectionism. Counselors should consider perfectionismas amultidimensional construct with both healthy and unhealthy dimensions rather than as only problematic construct.

Keywords

References

  1. 1.Delahaij R, Gaillard AWK, van Dam K. Hardiness and the response to stressful situations: Investigating mediating processes. Pers Individ Differ. 2010;49(5):386–90. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.04.002.

    1. Suldo SM, Huebner ES. Is Extremely High Life Satisfaction During Adolescence Advantageous?. Soc Indicat Res. 2005;78(2):179–203. doi: 10.1007/s11205-005-8208-2.
    2. Antaramian SP, Huebner ES, Valois RF. Adolescent Life Satisfaction. Appl Psychol. 2008;57(s1):112–26. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2008.00357.x.
    3. Bowlby J. By ethology out of psycho-analysis: An experiment in interbreeding. Animal Behav. 1980;28(3):649–56. doi: 10.1016/s0003- 3472(80)80125-4.
    4. Khodabakhsh M. Attachment styles as predictors of empathy in nursing students. J Med Ethics Hist Med. 2012;5:8. [PubMed: 23908761].
    5. Kobak RR, Sceery A. Attachment in late adolescence: working models, affect regulation, and representations of self and others. Child Dev. 1988;59(1):135–46. [PubMed: 3342708].
    6. Hamachek DE. Psychodynamics of normal and neurotic perfectionism. Psychol A J Human Behav. 1978.
    7. Wang H, Li J. Positive perfectionism, negative perfectionism, and emotional eating: The mediating role of stress. Eat Behav. 2017;26:45– 9. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.12.012. [PubMed: 28131966].
    8. Egan SJ, Piek JP, Dyck MJ, Rees CS. The role of dichotomous thinking and rigidity in perfectionism. Behav Res Ther. 2007;45(8):1813–22. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2007.02.002. [PubMed: 17382290].
    9. Handley AK, Egan SJ, Kane RT, Rees CS. The relationships between perfectionism, pathological worry and generalised anxiety disorder. BMC Psychiatry. 2014;14:98. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-14-98. [PubMed: 24693946].
    10. Nazari A, Behroozi N, Sheikh Shabani A, Mehrabi Zadeh M. The relationships between attachment and life satisfaction. J Psy Ach. 2012;4(2):100–81.
    11. Behroozi N, SHahani Yeylagh M, Alizadeh Y. Relationship between attachment to parents and peers with perfectionism and academic performance of male students of public high schools in Ilam. J Educ Psychol. 2013;10(17):50–23.
    12. Tootoonchi M, Samani S, Zandi K. The role of intermediary concept for perfectionism and mental health in adolescents in Shiraz in 2012. J Fasa Univ Med Sci. 2012;3:210–7.
    13. Ongen DE. The Relationship Between Perfectionism and Multidimensional Life Satisfaction Among High School Adolescents in Turkey. J Multicultur Counsel Dev. 2009;37(1):52–64. doi: 10.1002/j.2161- 1912.2009.tb00091.x.
    14. Cook LC, Kearney CA. Parent and youth perfectionism and internalizing psychopathology. Pers Individ Differ. 2009;46(3):325–30. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2008.10.029.
    15. Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S. The Satisfaction With Life Scale. J Pers Assess. 1985;49(1):71–5. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13. [PubMed: 16367493].
    16. Khayer M, Samani S. Mental health-social, mental health, life satisfaction and cooperation among working mothers and housewives in the city. Research Project Report, Working Group on Statistics and Information Technology Research Fars province. 2004.
    17. Collins NL, Read SJ. Adult attachment, working models, and relationship quality in dating couples. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1990;58(4):644–63. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.58.4.644.
    18. Pakdaman SH. The relationship between community attachment and ambition in young people. Psychology doctoral dissertation. Tehran: Tehran University; 2006.
    19. Terry-Short LA, Owens RG, Slade PD, Dewey ME. Positive and negative perfectionism. Pers Individ Differ. 1995;18(5):663–8. doi: 10.1016/0191- 8869(94)00192-u. 6 Razavi Int J Med. 2018; 6(1):e13060. Pouravari M et al.
    20. Ulu IP, Tezer E. Adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism, adult attachment, and big five personality traits. J Psychol. 2010;144(4):327–40. doi: 10.1080/00223981003784032. [PubMed: 20617761].
    21. Frost RO, Marten P, Lahart C, Rosenblate R. The dimensions of perfectionism. Cogn Ther Res. 1990;14(5):449–68. doi: 10.1007/bf01172967.
    22. Besharat MA, Joshanloo M, Mirzamani M. Relation of attachment styles with positive and negative perfectionism. J Daneshvar. 2007;25:18–1.
    23. Sanchez M, Romano E, Dawson C, Huang H, Sneij A, Cyrus E, et al. Drinking and Driving among Recent Latino Immigrants: The Impact of Neighborhoods and Social Support. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016;13(11). doi: 10.3390/ijerph13111055. [PubMed: 27801856].
    24. Hay I, Ashman AF. The Development of Adolescents’ Emotional Stability and General Self-Concept: The interplay of parents, peers, and gender. Int J Disabil Dev Educ. 2010;50(1):77–91. doi: 10.1080/1034912032000053359.
    25. Hill RW, Huelsman TJ, Araujo G. Perfectionistic concerns suppress associations between perfectionistic strivings and positive life outcomes. Pers Individ Differ. 2010;48(5):584–9. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2009.12.011.
Razavi International Journal of Medicine
Volume 6, Issue 1
January 2018
Pages 14-20

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics