Authors
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashahd, IR Iran
Abstract
Keywords
Open Access Policy: This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. To view a copy of this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
1. Neovius M, Simard JF, Askling J, Artis study group. Nationwide prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis and penetration of diseasemodifying drugs in Sweden. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70(4):624-9. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2010.133371 PMid:21149495 |
||||
2. Almoallim HM, Alharbi LA. Rheumatoid arthritis in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2014;35(12):1442-5. 3. Venables PJW, Maini RN. Clinical manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis. 2015. Available from: www.uptodate.com. | ||||
3. Aletaha D, Neogi T, Silman AJ, Funovits J, Felson DT, Bingham C3, et al. 2010 Rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Arthritis Rheum. 2010;62(9):2569-81. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.27584 PMid:20872595 |
||||
4. Cohen SB. Targeting the B cell in rheumatoid arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2010;24(4):553-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2009.11.006 PMid:20732652 |
||||
5. Gaston JSH. Rheumatic diseases: Immunological mechanisms and prospects for new therapies. UK: Cambridge University Press; 1999. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511545788 |
||||
6. Smyk D, Rigopoulou EI, Baum H, Burroughs AK, Vergani D, Bogdanos DP. Autoimmunity and environment: am I at risk? Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2012;42(2):199-212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-011-8259-x PMid:21337133 |
||||
7. Shoenfeld Y, Gilburd B, Abu-Shakra M, Amital H, Barzilai O, Berkun Y, et al. The mosaic of autoimmunity: genetic factors involved in autoimmune diseases--2008. Isr Med Assoc J. 2008;10(1):3-7. | ||||
8. Shoenfeld Y, Zandman-Goddard G, Stojanovich L, Cutolo M, Amital H, Levy Y, et al. The mosaic of autoimmunity: hormonal and environmental factors involved in autoimmune diseases--2008. Isr Med Assoc J. 2008;10(1):8-12. | ||||
9. Cutolo M, Prete C, Walker J. Is stress a factor in the pathogenesis of autoimmune rheumatic diseases? Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1999;17(5):515-8. | ||||
10. Scott DL, Wolfe F, Huizinga TW. Rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet. 2010;376(9746):1094-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60826-4 PMid:20870100 |
||||
11. Pordeus V, Szyper-Kravitz M, Levy RA, Vaz NM, Shoenfeld Y. Infections and autoimmunity: a panorama. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2008;34(3):283-99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-007-8048-8 PMid:18231878 PMCid:PMC7090595 |
||||
12. Zentilin P, Seriolo B, Dulbecco P, Caratto E, Iiritano E, Fasciolo D, et al. Eradication of Helicobacter pylori may reduce disease severity in rheumatoid arthritis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2002;16(7):1291-9. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01284.x PMid:12144579 |
||||
13. Hasni S, Ippolito A, Illei GG. Helicobacter pylori and autoimmune diseases. Oral Dise. 2011;17(7):621-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-0825.2011.01796.x PMid:21902767 PMCid:PMC3653166 |
||||
14. Janssen M, Dijkmans BA, van der Sluys FA, van der Wielen JG, Havenga K, Vandenbroucke JP, et al. Upper gastrointestinal complaints and complications in chronic rheumatic patients in comparison with other chronic diseases. Br J Rheumatol. 1992;31(11):747-52. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/31.11.747 PMid:1450796 |
||||
15. Yamanishi S, Iizumi T, Watanabe E, Shimizu M, Kamiya S, Nagata K, et al. Implications for induction of autoimmunity via activation of B-1 cells by Helicobacter pylori urease. Infect Immun. 2006;74(1):248-56. https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.74.1.248-256.2006 PMid:16368978 PMCid:PMC1346662 |
||||
16. Seriolo B, Cutolo M, Zentilin P, Savarino V. Helicobacter pylori infection in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2001;28(5):1195-6. | ||||
17. Ishikawa N, Fuchigami T, Matsumoto T, Kobayashi H, Sakai Y, Tabata H, et al. Helicobacter pylori infection in rheumatoid arthritis: effect of drugs on prevalence and correlation with gastroduodenal lesions. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2002;41(1):72-7. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/41.1.72 PMid:11792883 |
||||
18. Matsukawa Y, Asai Y, Kitamura N, Sawada S, Kurosaka H. Exacerbation of rheumatoid arthritis following Helicobacter pylori eradication: disruption of established oral tolerance against heat shock protein? Med Hypotheses. 2005;64(1):41-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2004.06.021 PMid:15533608 |
||||
19. Steen KS, Lems WF, Visman IM, de Koning MH, van de Stadt RJ, Twisk JW, et al. The effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on C-reactive protein and the lipid profile in patients with rheumatoid arthritis using chronic NSAIDs. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2009;27(1):170. | ||||
20. Showji Y, Nozawa R, Sato K, Suzuki H. Seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with connective tissue diseases. Microbiol Immunol. 1996;40(7):499-503. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1348-0421.1996.tb01100.x PMid:8865155 |
||||
21. Meron MK, Amital H, Shepshelovich D, Barzilai O, Ram M, Anaya JM, et al. Infectious aspects and the etiopathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2010;38(2-3):287-91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-009-8158-6 PMid:19575154 |
||||
22. Tanaka E, Singh G, Saito A, Syouji A, Yamada T, Urano W, et al. Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and risk of upper gastrointestinal ulcer in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in Japan. Mod Rheumatol. 2005;15(5):340-5. https://doi.org/10.3109/s10165-005-0419-5 PMid:17029090 |
||||
23. Longo D, Fauci A, Kasper D, Hauser S, Jameson J, Loscalzo J. Disorders of the Gastrointestinal System. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 18th ed. McGraw-Hill Professional; 2011. p. 2451. 25. Gisbert JP, Pajares JM. Stool antigen test for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection: a systematic review. Helicobacter. 2004;9(4):347-68. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-4389.2004.00235.x PMid:15270750 |
||||
24. Talamo J, Frater A, Gallivan S, Young A. Use of the short form 36 (SF36) for health status measurement in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol. 1997;36(4):463-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/36.4.463 PMid:9159541 |
||||
25. Wen H, Luo J, Li J, Li X. Helicobacter pylori infection in rheumatic diseases. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012;14(Suppl 1):P74. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar3675 PMCid:PMC3332420 |
||||
26. Zentilin P, Garnero A, Tessieri L, Dulbecco P, Seriolo B, Rovida S, et al. [Can Helicobacter pylori infection be a risk factor for the severity of rheumatoid arthritis?]. Recenti Prog Med. 2000;91(4):175-80. | ||||
27. Graff LB, Andersen LP, Gernow A, Bremmelgaard A, Bonnevie O, Bondesen S, et al. Helicobacter pylori and rheumatoid arthritis. J PreClin Clin Res. 2007;1(1):68-73. | ||||
28. Saad S, Rashad N. The Relation between Helicobacter Pylori Infection and the Severity of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Bahrain Med Bull. 2014;36(4) https://doi.org/10.12816/0008126 |
||||
29. Smyk DS, Koutsoumpas AL, Mytilinaiou MG, Rigopoulou EI, Sakkas LI, Bogdanos DP. Helicobacter pylori and autoimmune disease: cause or bystander. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(3):613-29. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i3.613 PMid:24574735 PMCid:PMC3921471 |
||||