Mashhad Razavi Hospital Razavi Journal of Medicine 3115-753X 4 1 2016 01 01 Epidemiologic Characteristic of Road Traﬃc AccidentsMortality in Mashhad, Iran 113493 10.30483/rijm.2016.115390 EN Davood Soroosh Mashhad University of Medical Sciences,Mashhad, IR Iran Sepinush Sajjadi Mashhad University of Medical Sciences,Mashhad, IR Iran Morteza Talebi Deloei Department of EmergencyMedicine,Mashhad University of Medical Sciences,Mashhad, IR Iran Azade Gharaii Department of EmergencyMedicine,Mashhad University of Medical Sciences,Mashhad, IR Iran Hami Ashraf Department of Research and Education, Razavi Hospital, Mashhad, IR Iran Journal Article https://journal.razavihospital.ir/article_113493_4468350070065a6a7da615d47200376c.pdf

Mashhad Razavi Hospital Razavi Journal of Medicine 3115-753X 4 1 2016 01 01 Is There Any Interest Among Iranian Biomedical Journals and Researchers to Publish a “Letter to the Editors”? 113494 10.30483/rijm.2016.115391 EN Yekta Parsa Young Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, TehranMedical Sciences Branch, Tehran, IR Iran Soheila Yadollah-Damavandi Young Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, TehranMedical Sciences Branch, Tehran, IR Iran Ehsan Jangholi Young Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, TehranMedical Sciences Branch, Tehran, IR Iran Journal Article https://journal.razavihospital.ir/article_113494_99b17e779260fed26e84cb6a86c7208e.pdf

Mashhad Razavi Hospital Razavi Journal of Medicine 3115-753X 4 1 2016 01 01 The Preliminary Study of the Relationship Between Emotion Regulation Diﬃculties, Callous-Unemotional Traits and the Emergence of Oppositional Deﬁant Disorder in Outpatient Adolescents 113495 10.30483/rijm.2016.115392 EN Arezoo Palizyan Department of Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, IR Iran Seyede Fateme Sajadi Department of Psychology, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, IR Iran Young Researchers and Elite Club, Shiraz, IR Iran Mahnaz Mehrabizade Honarmand Department of Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, IR Iran Nasrin Arshadi Department of Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, IR Iran Journal Article Background: Previous researchhasdemonstratedthatoppositionaldeﬁant is a strongpredictorofmental illness that cause signiﬁcant distress for adolescents whomanifest the disorder and pose remarkable costs for society. Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of callous-unemotional traits and emotion regulation diﬃculties in pre- dicting oppositional deﬁant disorder. Methods: This is a descriptive-correlative study performed on a sample of 320 male high school students, chosen via multi-stage random sampling. Instruments used to collect data are inclusive of oppositional deﬁant behavior inventory (ODBI), diﬃ- culties in emotion regulation strategies scale (DERS) and inventory of callous-unemotional traits (ICU). Results: The results suggest a signiﬁcant relationship between oppositional deﬁant behavior, impulse control diﬃculties and callous- ness. Regression analysis revealed that 16% variance of oppositional deﬁant behavior can be explained by impulse control diﬃculties and callousness. Conclusions: Our ﬁndings highlight the importance of callousness and impulse control diﬃculties in development of oppositional deﬁantdisorder. Moving forward, clinicians should consider the importance of these variables intheir future researchto identifymech- anismthrough which callousness and impulse control diﬃculties enhances risk of oppositional deﬁant disorder

https://journal.razavihospital.ir/article_113495_d8ffbf4740d77273724f3171b8a4a03e.pdf

Mashhad Razavi Hospital Razavi Journal of Medicine 3115-753X 4 1 2016 01 01 A Population-based Study into Knowledge, Attitudes and Beliefs (KAB) about HIV/AIDS 113496 10.30483/rijm.2016.115393 EN Maliheh Dadgarmoghaddam Faculty of Medicine,Mashhad University of Medical Sciences,Mashhad, IR Iran Mohammad Khajedaluee Medical Ethics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Mashhad, Iran. Tel: +985138002388; Email: khajedalueem@mums.ac.ir Majid Khadem-Rezaiyan Faculty of Medicine,Mashhad University of Medical Sciences,Mashhad, IR Iran Journal Article Background: It has been reported that three factors may be responsible for the social stigma associated with disease: widespread ignorance, little information andmisconceptions about the disease in society. Objectives: This study is aimed to assess knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about HIV/AIDS in residents of Mashhad, the largest city in northeast Iran. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted over three days, starting on December 1 2013, since this day was the World’s AIDS day. Each day the investigating group carried out the study in a diﬀerent crowded place in the city. Using a convenience samplingmethod,members of the public were asked to ﬁll in a questionnaire, which included the world health organization’s instru- ment for assessing knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about HIV/AIDS. The data obtained were evaluated by frequency and percentage ratios, Chi-square (2 ),Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests, using the signiﬁcance level P < 0.05. Results: Three hundred and eighty ﬁve individuals participated in this study. Themedian age was 27 years and the interquartile range was 21 - 45 years. The data analysis showed that most participants had good knowledge in this general domain: 70.2% of the answers in this domain were correct (47.1% in males and 23.1% in females). In general, the respondents’ attitudes toward AIDS were found to be tolerable and the total score showed signiﬁcant diﬀerences according to educational level (P < 0.001). The majority of the respon- dents indicated that television, newspapers,magazines, and bookswere theirmajor sources of information about AIDS. Approximately 80% of participants needed speciﬁc information about the disease, with the preventionmethods being themost frequently requested information. Conclusions: This study showed that wemust putmore eﬀort in translating knowledge into behavior.

https://journal.razavihospital.ir/article_113496_c6f1aa6c7a6c16f8c4e6b149e2739646.pdf

Mashhad Razavi Hospital Razavi Journal of Medicine 3115-753X 4 1 2016 01 01 UnusedMedicines in Households 113497 10.30483/rijm.2016.115394 EN Maliheh Dadgarmoghaddam Faculty of Medicine,Mashhad University of Medical Sciences,Mashhad, IR Iran Mohsen Imenshahidi Department of Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy,Mashhad University of Medical Sciences,Mashhad, IR Iran Amin Aliabadi Department of Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy,Mashhad University of Medical Sciences,Mashhad, IR Iran Hakimeh Baseri Community Medicine specialist, Departments of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Science, Mashhad, Iran Mohammad Khajedaluee Medical Ethics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Mashhad, Iran. Tel: +985138002388; Email: khajedalueem@mums.ac.ir Journal Article Background: Unusedmedicines in households are among the problems inmanymodern societies and developing nations. This issue leads to social and economical problems, and it is associated with other complications such as self-medication, poisoning, incomplete recovery, and suicide. Objectives: The present study was carried out in Mashhad and aimed at determining the amount of unused medicines in Mashhadi households in 2013. Methods: In a cross-sectional study in 2013, three hundred householdswere selected through a cluster randomsampling with the help of 12 healthcare centers in Mashhad. Data were collected by applying a checklist and analyzed by SPSS 11.5. Descriptive indices, including central tendency and dispersion, and frequency distribution were applied to describe qualitative variables; and chi- 2,Man-Whitney, and Kruskall-Wallis to compare quantitative variables. Level of signiﬁcance was set to P < 0.05. Results: This study showed that the existence of unused drugs and the number of unused drugs in household have signiﬁcant diﬀer- ence in four zones (P = 0.01, P < 0.001). Also, health insurance coverage was statistically diﬀerent in various health centers (P = 0.002). Also, there is a signiﬁcant association between unusedmedication in the household and family size, father’s occupation, and a family member being a health professional, respectively (P value 0.02, 0.002, 0.04) Conclusions: The ﬁndings of this study and similar ones support that the amount of unusedmedicines inside houses has to be lowered by physicians prescribing a more reasonable number of drugs, giving consultation to patients, and raising public awareness. On the other hand, amechanismneeds to be applied in order tomake use of the drugs kept inside houses and reduce drug wastage.

https://journal.razavihospital.ir/article_113497_5f15d685f087b79680f56b80a79b6d36.pdf

Mashhad Razavi Hospital Razavi Journal of Medicine 3115-753X 4 1 2016 01 01 Unilateral Sectoral Retinitis Pigmentosa in a Patient of Iranian Origin 113498 10.30483/rijm.2016.115395 EN Saeed Karimi Ophthalmic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran Homayoun Nikkhah Ophthalmic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran Seyed Aliasghar Mosavi Ophthalmic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran Journal Article Background: Sectoral retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a rare clinical condition. Case Presentation: We present a 60-year-old femalewith a history ofmild night blindness and decreased vision in the left eye for about 15 years. Conclusions: Fundus examination revealed retinal pigmentary changes in the inferotemporal sector and reduced arterial caliber. In addition, fundus autoﬂuorescence, ﬂuorescein angiography,multifocal electroretinogramscans and electro-oculogramconﬁrmed these clinical ﬁndings. To the best of our knowledge, the present study is the ﬁrst to describe sectorial RP in the inferotemporal sector of Iranian origin.

https://journal.razavihospital.ir/article_113498_b0bb55e079f3358aadcf48f9f60dc875.pdf

Mashhad Razavi Hospital Razavi Journal of Medicine 3115-753X 4 1 2016 01 01 Hemorrhagic Corpus Luteum With Generalized Abdominal Pain in Patients With Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura 118395 10.30483/rijm.2016.118395 EN Sayyed Majid Sadrzadeh Emergency Medicine Department, Hasheminejad Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IR Iran Azra Izanloo Department of Research and Education, Razavi Hospital, Mashhad, IR Iran Morteza Talebi Deloie Emergency Medicine Department, Imam Reza Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IR Iran Azadeh Mahmoudi Gharaee Emergency Medicine Department, Imam Reza Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IR Iran Journal Article 2021 08 02 Background: Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura is a platelet autoimmune hemostatic disorder. In this study, an ITP case with abdominal signs and hemorrhagic corpus luteum is presented. Case Presentation: The patient is a 28-year-old nonpregnant woman admitted to ED for constant acute abdominal pain, accompanied by nausea and vomiting. ITP was the prominent disease in her medical history which had been treated by corticosteroids. On physical examination, the patient had stable vital signs. Important paraclinic results were hemoglobin 8 g/dL and platelet count (7000 per microliter). Free fluid was reported in primary trans-abdominal sonography and CT scan. Finally, hemorrhagic corpus luteum was diagnosed in further radiologic studies. Conclusions: Hemorrhagic corpus luteum is known to simulate a number of medical, surgical and gynecological conditions that cause acute abdomen. Sometimes it may have unusual presentations. Moreover, hemorrhagic corpus luteum (cysts) is not always identified during sonography and their diagnosis is often challenging as a result of variations in their size, the thickness of cyst wall, and internal echo pattern. As such, it is suggested to consider both internal and gynecologic spontaneous hemorrhages even in controlled ITP and more attention is paid to gynecologic disorders in abdominal pain management.

https://journal.razavihospital.ir/article_118395_6a19c310d86f0f9810fc34c5286ca15d.pdf

Mashhad Razavi Hospital Razavi Journal of Medicine 3115-753X 4 1 2016 01 01 Report on the 1st International Razavi Multiple Sclerosis Congress Held in Mashhad, Iran, September 18th - 20th 118396 10.30483/rijm.2016.118396 EN Manuela Cerina Department of Neurology, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany Tobias Ruck Department of Neurology, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany Ali Gorji Department of Neurosurgery, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany Epilepsy Research Center, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany Shefa Neuroscience Research Center, Khatam Alanbia Hospital, Tehran, IR Iran Razavi Neuroscience Center, Razavi Hospital, Mashhad, IR Iran Sven G. Meuth Department of Neurology, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany Department of Neurosurgery, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany Journal Article 2021 08 02 From September 18th - 20th, 2015, the 1st international Razavi multiple sclerosis congress was held in Mashhad, Iran. The meeting was designated as a platform especially for young scientists to get internationally connected, discuss recent scientific findings and develop further ideas for strategic collaborations between Germany and Iran. Physicians and scientists from research groups working in Muenster (Germany), Tehran, and Mashhad attended the meeting to discuss their latest findings in Multiple Sclerosis. The meeting was very well organized in a stimulating environment and demonstrating the developments of Razavi hospital, Razavi neuroscience center, and the working environment in Mashhad, Iran.

https://journal.razavihospital.ir/article_118396_74444af26e6b2504fc0069beca54d916.pdf