Mashhad Razavi Hospital Razavi Journal of Medicine 3115-753X 12 4 2024 11 28 Evaluation of Fungal Infections in Burn Patients at Ali-ebn AbiTalib Hospital in Zahedan 49 56 118557 10.30483/rijm.2024.254557.1352 EN Hossein Ali Danesh Department of Surgery, Clinical Immunology Research Center, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran. 0000-0002-0385-2597 Ehsan Sheikh Veisi Department of Surgery, Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran. Nasser Keikha Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Research Institute of Cellular and Molecular Sciences in Infectious Diseases, School of ParaMedicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran. Journal Article 2024 07 20 <strong>Background: </strong>Burns are the leading cause of disability and mortality in the world, which has led to serious economic and social consequences. <br /><br /><strong>Objectives: </strong>The present study aimed to investigate fungal infections in burn patients admitted to Ali-ebn Abitalib Hospital in Zahedan.<br /><br /><strong>Methods: </strong>This study was conducted from April 2023 to October 2023. The research population was 113 burn patients admitted to Ali-ebn Abitalib Hospital. Data was collected by recording demographic data, sampling lesions suspected of fungal infection, and laboratory tests. All samples were recognized using phenotypic methods such as microscopy and culture on Sabouraud dextrose agar with chloramphenicol. The data was analyzed using SPSS software version 26.<br /><br /><strong>Results: </strong>About 13.3% of the studied burn patients had a positive fungal culture. The most common fungus grown in burn patients was Candida albicans/C. dubliniensis (46.6%), Aspergillus niger species complex (40%), Fusarium spp. (13.3%) Furthermore, Aspergillus fumigatus species complex (13.3%) and the prevalence of other species was less than 10%. It was also found that positive fungal culture in burn patients is directly related to age, high percentage of burns, and length of hospitalization. <br /><br /><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Considering the high prevalence of fungal infection in burn patients and the identification of influential risk factors, all patients should be examined for fungal infection. https://journal.razavihospital.ir/article_118557_da9bce73129e74d5510cf41f4cead5b0.pdf